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Anatoly Kaplan’s painting Pakhar’ both commemorates the lost Jewish world of his childhood and reflects accepted Soviet iconography. The Yiddish inscription that frames the central image reads,…
Contributor:
Anatoly Kaplan
Places:
Leningrad, USSR (St Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1960
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Iofin’s portrait of his parents, painted before his emigration from the Soviet Union, was a sly protest against Socialist Realism. He painted in the style but parodied it by overloading his picture…
Contributor:
Michael Iofin
Places:
St. Petersburg, USSR (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1984
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Ḥad Gadya (One Little Goat) is a song customarily sung at the end of the Passover seder. It recounts a sequence of events beginning with a young goat purchased by the protagonist’s father that is then…
Contributor:
El Lissitzky
Places:
Russian Empire (Russia, Russia)
Date:
1918
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Solomon Mikhoels (1890–1948), a Yiddish actor, director of the Moscow State Yiddish Theater (GOSET), and later chair of the Soviet Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, was an iconic figure of Soviet Jewish…
Contributor:
Natan Altman
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1927
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Tomb of an Israeli Soldier I was one of a series of works painted by Michail Grobman at a time when any sympathetic gesture toward Israel was, for Soviet Jews, an act of defiance. Grobman’s very style…
Contributor:
Mikhail Grobman
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1963
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The Traveler was painted soon after the Russian Revolution, around the time that Marc Chagall was appointed commissar of the arts for Vitebsk, the site of Yehudah Pen’s academy, where Chagall had…
Contributor:
Marc Chagall
Places:
Moscow, Russian Empire (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1917
Categories:
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Felix Lembersky’s three Babi Yar paintings were among the first artistic representations of the Nazi massacre in Kyiv, when, over the course of two days in September 1941, over 33,000 Jews were…
Contributor:
Felix Lembersky
Places:
Leningrad, USSR (St Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1944–1952
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Shterenberg is famous for a series of paintings he did in 1917 and 1918, which are sometimes known as “hungry still lives.” A single object, such as a herring or a loaf of bread, is the focus of the…
Contributor:
David Petrovich Shterenberg
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1926
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In the 1960s, Oscar Rabin began to incorporate everyday objects, such as the newspaper seen here, into his paintings. He also added sand into his work, sometimes blending paint and sand together. This…
Contributor:
Oscar Rabin
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1968
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The title of this painting, Flight into Egypt, refers to the story in the Christian Gospels in which Joseph and Mary flee with the infant Jesus to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod. Rabin, born…
Contributor:
Oscar Rabin
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1976