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Anatoly Kaplan’s painting Pakhar’ both commemorates the lost Jewish world of his childhood and reflects accepted Soviet iconography. The Yiddish inscription that frames the central image reads,…
Contributor:
Anatoly Kaplan
Places:
Leningrad, USSR (St Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1960
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Iofin’s portrait of his parents, painted before his emigration from the Soviet Union, was a sly protest against Socialist Realism. He painted in the style but parodied it by overloading his picture…
Contributor:
Michael Iofin
Places:
St. Petersburg, USSR (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1984
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Ḥad Gadya (One Little Goat) is a song customarily sung at the end of the Passover seder. It recounts a sequence of events beginning with a young goat purchased by the protagonist’s father that is then…
Contributor:
El Lissitzky
Places:
Russian Empire (Russia, Russia)
Date:
1918
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Solomon Mikhoels (1890–1948), a Yiddish actor, director of the Moscow State Yiddish Theater (GOSET), and later chair of the Soviet Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, was an iconic figure of Soviet Jewish…
Contributor:
Natan Altman
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1927
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Tomb of an Israeli Soldier I was one of a series of works painted by Michail Grobman at a time when any sympathetic gesture toward Israel was, for Soviet Jews, an act of defiance. Grobman’s very style…
Contributor:
Mikhail Grobman
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1963
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The Traveler was painted soon after the Russian Revolution, around the time that Marc Chagall was appointed commissar of the arts for Vitebsk, the site of Yehudah Pen’s academy, where Chagall had…
Contributor:
Marc Chagall
Places:
Moscow, Russian Empire (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1917
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The Russian Revolution initially lifted restrictions on Jewish publishing, sparking a burst of creativity among Jewish writers and artists. Jewish theater companies experimented with modernist…
Contributor:
Robert Falk
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
ca. 1924
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Eric Bulatov created many paintings that paired nature scenes with Soviet slogans, suggesting that the control of the Soviet regime was everywhere, in every corner of its citizens’ lives. In Red…
Contributor:
Eric Bulatov
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1971–2000
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Bulatov created many paintings that paired nature scenes with Soviet slogans, suggesting the pervasiveness of the Soviet regime, extending to every corner of its citizens’ lives. Here, in Trademark…
Contributor:
Eric Bulatov
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1986
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Above Eternal Peace is Isaak Levitan’s most famous painting, a revered example of the “mood landscapes” popular in Russia at the end of the nineteenth century. The artist painted the view from a cliff…
Contributor:
Isaak Levitan
Places:
Vyshniy Volochëk, Russian Empire (Vyshny Volochyok, Russia)
Date:
1894