The cache of letters from the Persian-period Jewish garrison at Elephantine are a remarkable witness to social and religious life in the early diaspora.
Several Jewish men and women (and perhaps non-Jews as well) were arrested and imprisoned in Elephantine and Thebes, having apparently broken into some houses and taken property from them. They returned the goods, but it is not clear whether they were then released from prison. What led to this event is unknown, but perhaps it was related to the ongoing conflict with the priests of Khnum (see “Request about the Rebuilding of the Elephantine Temple”). This letter dates to the last decade of the fifth century BCE.
Behold, I am aged and my eyes are dim and my hands heavy and shaky, and at a time when my strength, enabling me to remain standing upon my watch, is ebbing away—with the yoke of the…
God bless. Lida, 17th of Tammuz 5664To the distinguished editor, the great and wise rabbi, may his name be praised and glorified, etc., our teacher R. David Katzburg, publisher of the journal Tel…
The land of Bit-Humria (the House of Omri) . . .
[ . . . his] auxiliary [troops . . . ] all of its people . . . to Assyria I carried off. Pekah, their king, [I/they ki]lled . . . and I appointed…