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Sample Sources

The sources below are those contained in our three curated collections—covering themes of Passover, Gender Roles, and Holocaust Resistance. They represent a fraction of the thousands of sources that will be available when the full site launches in 2024.
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Oil lamp with row of eight cups at the bottom carved with Hebrew inscription and animal heads, and sides resembling buildings.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Germany)

A prayer, Ha-nerot halalu anu madlikin (“These lights we burn”), usually recited after the blessings for lighting the Hanukkah candles, is inscribed on the back panel of this Hanukkah menorah from…
Silver candelabrum with eight branches and a central branch with carved figure on top, and decorative beads on each branch.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Frankfurt am Main)

This silver Hanukkah lamp is an example of a new type for home use that became popular in the late seventeenth century in Frankfurt am Main. Designed to resemble an ancient menorah, it has a central…
Silver oil lamp with row of eight cups below, carving of shell on top, and Hebrew inscription.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Nuremberg)

This Hanukkah menorah was made in Nuremberg, Germany, where it was characteristic in the eighteenth century for Hanukkah lamps to include a parchment with the blessings for lighting. At the time…
Oil lamp with geometric carvings.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Algeria)

This terracotta Hanukkah menorah from Cabilia (?), Algeria, is decorated with painted black triangular shapes (possibly representing humanoid figures) on a background of yellow, with edging in reddish…
Oil lamp with row of eight cups on the bottom and scallop-shaped decorations.
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Hanukkah Lamp (New York)

This brass Hanukkah menorah is thought to have been used in the First Mill Street Synagogue of Congregation Shearith Israel, which opened in New York in 1730 and was located on present-day South…
Oil lamp with cut-outs in various shapes, with row of eight cups on bottom and one cup on top.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Morocco)

The back of this brass Hanukkah menorah from Morocco is adorned with birds and a row of keyhole-shaped windows. The ring at top is designed to allow the lamp to be hung outside on a doorpost, a custom…
Oil lamp stamped with crown and foliage with eight cups on bottom.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Amsterdam)

This silver Hanukkah menorah, made in Amsterdam by the master silversmith Pieter van Hoven, sits on six claw legs and is decorated with intricate leaf and floral patterns. Its front side is further…
Nine-branched candelabrum with small carved eagle on top and crown shape on base.
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Synagogue Hanukkah Lamp (Poland)

This Hanukkah menorah from Poland is made from brass and would likely have been placed near the Torah ark in a synagogue. An engraved and cast eagle sits above a domed cupola, representing gratitude…
Oil lamp in the form of a shield with spouts at the bottom, of decorative motifs and profile of individual crowned with laurel wreath.
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Hanukkah Lamp (France)

This bronze, cast, and gilt Hanukkah menorah from France is decorated with the head of a warrior wearing a laurel wreath, most likely meant to depict Judah Maccabee, leader of the uprising against the…
Eight-branched candelabrum with backplate with lions, a Hebrew inscription, Stars of David, and a scalloped top edge.
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Hanukkah Lamp (Copenhagen)

This menorah is a rare example of ceremonial art from the small Jewish community in Denmark. In this silver Hanukkah lamp, the influence of the Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) style can be seen in the…
Page of Aramaic text featuring two pillars decorated with plant foliage and topped with clocks. Center depicts a crown at the bottom, Hebrew text, and hands clasped at the top.
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Ketubah (New York)

The ketubah is a religious and legal contract of marriage. Traditionally, it outlines the conjugal and economic conditions of a marriage and is written in Aramaic. This printed ketubah created by…