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I am the man they call, at times, mem-bet-aleph, which are the [Hebrew] initials of Michael ben Abraham. At other times I am called aleph-mem-koph: Abraham Michael Cardozo. I am of the Marranos of…
Contributor:
Abraham Michael Cardoso
Places:
Tripoli, Ottoman Empire (Tripoli, Lebanon)
Date:
ca. 1668
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The study program of a Torah scholar should follow roughly this order: the Bible, as mentioned above, and the entirety of the Mishnah, as stated above. He should even complete the Orders of the…
Contributor:
Jonah Landsofer
Places:
Prague, Holy Roman Empire (Prague, Czech Republic)
Date:
Beginning of the 18th Century
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A letter from his honor R. Samuel Corcos, son of his honor R. Abraham, of blessed memory, a teacher in the holy community of Senigallia, which he sent to the…
Contributor:
Samuel Corcos, Abraham Graziano
Places:
Senigallia, Papal States (Senigallia, Italy)
Date:
1645
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502. Since our eyes have seen the great neglect of Torah among schoolchildren, caused by [not] printing of folios of the Gemara [with Rashi’s commentary], because the…
Contributor:
The Council of the Lands of Lithuania
Places:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lithuania)
Date:
1655, 1667, 1679
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The Messrs. Parnassim of T: T: [Talmud Torah—Ed.] having disclosed to the gentlemen of the Mahamad [board of governors—Ed.] and councillors the liberty which the students…
Contributor:
David Aboab
Places:
Dutch Colonial Empire (Curaçao)
Date:
1728
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In sum, many rabbis in these times understand nothing about the spheres and their workings, just as oxen and donkeys lack understanding [see Isaiah 1:3]. They have violated laws, broken statutes…
Contributor:
Joseph Solomon Delmedigo
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
First Half of the 17th Century
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They that went before were affrighted (Job 18:20); [they took] a path that many have trod, princes most honorable (Numbers 22:15); the customs of our fathers are in our hands [b. Shabbat 35b], and it…
Contributor:
The Jewish Youth Confraternity of Asti
Places:
Asti, Kingdom of Sardinia (Asti, Italy)
Date:
1619
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These two Torah pointers (yadayim) are from Galicia, one made of ivory and brass and the other of wood. Yadayim (hands) are used during public reading of the Torah, so that the reader may avoid…
Date:
Late 19th–Early 20th Century
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[ . . . ] But before we come to analyze the dreadful calamity [i.e., the drought] that has befallen us, and before we come to see what is the putrid humor harbored in our midst…
Contributor:
Shimon Aghasi
Places:
Baghdad, Ottoman Empire (Baghdad, Iraq)
Date:
1912
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The Molad is Wednesday evening, 10 minutes and 9 halakim on 6 [6:10.9 pm]
Iyar 5675—April 1915—Taurus—(29 days)
[Hebrew Date]
[Day of the week]
[Christian Date]
[Islamic Date]
1st
Thursday
Se…
Contributor:
Eliezer Ya‘akov Podhorzer
Places:
Safed, Ottoman Palestine (Safed, Israel)
Date:
1914