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This rabbinic ordination certificate granted to Judah ben Eliezer Briel was printed as a broadside in Venice and signed by prominent Venetian rabbis. It certifies his learning and his fitness to…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1677
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According to the colophon, Natan Hammerschlag’s Ilan de-adam kadmon (Sefirotic Diagram of the First Man) was copied from the writings of Ḥayim Vital, the most prominent disciple of Isaac Luria…
Contributor:
Natan Hammerschlag
Places:
Moravia, Holy Roman Empire (Moravia, Czech Republic)
Date:
1691
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This diploma of Doctor of Medicine was awarded to Jacob Mahler by the University of Padua, Italy. Mahler, born in Bingen-on-Rhine, Germany, studied medicine and philosophy, and in 1695 was awarded a…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Padua, Venice (Padua, Italy)
Date:
1695
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This page from a birkon (Grace after Meals) is an example of the work of Aaron Wolf Herlingen (Aaron Schreiber), a prominent eighteenth-century scribe and artist known for his illustrated Grace after…
Contributor:
Aaron Wolff Herlingen of Gewitsch
Places:
Vienna, Holy Roman Empire (Vienna, Austria)
Date:
1724
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The frontispiece of this Haggadah shows the biblical Aaron on the left, carrying the Temple incense, and Moses on the right, holding the tablets of the Law. The scene at the bottom of the page shows a…
Contributor:
Aaron Wolff Herlingen of Gewitsch
Places:
Vienna, Holy Roman Empire (Vienna, Austria)
Date:
1725
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This page from a Haggadah produced in Amsterdam is an example of the work of Joseph Ben David, a prominent eighteenth-century scribe and artist known particularly for his illustrated Haggadahs. This…
Contributor:
Joseph Leipnik
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1740
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This foldout calendar is a beautifully illuminated feature that appears in a sefer ‘evronot. Works of this genre were Jewish calendar handbooks for calculating the dates of religious holidays and…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Lublin, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lublin, Poland)
Date:
1552
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This magnificent maḥzor (holiday prayer book) was copied—and most likely decorated—by the scribe Isaac bar Mordechai ha-Kohen (Isaac Lankosh of Kraków). (In several places, the name “Isaac” has…
Contributor:
Isaac Lankosh of Kraków
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1560
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Kabbalists prayed using the basic Jewish prayers, but added certain elements according to their own tradition. The prayers are often presented with kavanot (special devotional forms, meanings, and…
Contributor:
Unknown
Places:
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (Istanbul, Turkey)
Date:
1734
Categories:
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This remarkable manuscript of practical kabbalah was written in Eastern Europe in the mid-eighteenth century; at the end of that century it was owned by the Radvil Hasidic dynasty. In contrast to…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Ukraine)
Date:
ca. 1740