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David Oppenheim (1664–1736) was the chief rabbi of Prague. Born in Worms, he was the son of a communal leader and nephew of Samuel Oppenheim (1630–1703), financier and war contractor to Habsburg…
Contributor:
Samuel ben Moses
Places:
Dessau, Holy Roman Empire (Dessau, Germany)
Date:
1714
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Because observant Jews do not light fires or cook on the Sabbath, they prepare hot meals before the beginning of the Sabbath. In some communities, families brought their Sabbath stew (known as cholent…
Places:
Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Date:
1579/1580
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In answer to those who ask me whether or not it is permitted to paint the walls of the synagogue with pictures of grass, trees, and calyxes, we researched the question and our answer is as follows:
At…
Contributor:
Samuel Archevolti
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
Late 16th or Early 17th Century
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A halakhic decision written by Netanel Trabotto about singers [accompanying prayer in the synagogue] who repeated the word crown as well as the Name of God, and they…
Contributor:
Netanel Trabotto, Abraham Graziano
Places:
Modena, Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Modena, Italy)
Date:
1645
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“He goes back four cubits etc.”
This implies that he must move backwards, but not forwards or to the sides. [ . . . ] It seems that this action was instituted by the sages only for an individual…
Contributor:
Joel Sirkes
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1631–1640
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The incident was as follows: A woman came before me from a backwater Jewish town weeping bitterly over the sins of her youth, as she had been unfaithful to her first husband before she married her…
Contributor:
Unknown
Places:
Holy Roman Empire (Moravia, Czech Republic)
Date:
1689
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I have divided this garment into three parts, all of which can serve as cloaks for the rabbis. I have arranged them in the following order: the first part is my commentary on the Guide…
Contributor:
Mordechai Jaffe
Places:
Poznan, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Poznan, Poland)
Date:
1603
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Throughout the tribes of Israel, we faithfully made it known how the holy and wise Nathan of Gaza came here to our camp. He said that he was a prophet, bringing news of the coming of the Redeemer and…
Contributor:
Samuel Aboab
Places:
Ipsala, Ottoman Empire (Ipsala, Turkey)
Date:
ca. 1694
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“R. Isaac said, etc.” In Genesis Rabbah it says: “Even though there is not a single superfluous narrative in the Torah—not even ‘the sister of Lotan was Timna’”—for it says in Sanhedrin Chapter ḥelek…
Contributor:
Judah Loew
Places:
Prague, Holy Roman Empire (Prague, Czech Republic)
Date:
1578
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Moses received the Torah from Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua; Joshua to the elders; the elders to the prophets; and the prophets transmitted it to the men of the Great Assembly. They said three…
Contributor:
Ovadiah of Bartenura
Places:
Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
16th Century