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Abraham Rattner painted Design for the Memory in 1943 when the murder of Jews by the Nazis was underway in Europe. He chose Christian iconography, namely, the crucifixion of Jesus, to express his…
Contributor:
Abraham Rattner
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Date:
1943
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This sepia watercolor-over-pencil picture is representative of the romantic landscapes and cityscapes for which Salomon Leonardus Verveer was best known. His work bridges the romantic tradition in…
Contributor:
Salomon Leonardus Verveer
Places:
South Holland, Netherlands
Date:
1851
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Aleksander Lesser’s most famous painting is The Funeral of the Five Victims, which depicts the public funeral of five men shot by the Russian military on March 2, 1861, during a rally calling for…
Contributor:
Aleksander Lesser
Places:
Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland (Warsaw, Poland)
Date:
1861
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This portrait of Jacob Judah Leon Templo, one of three that are known, is believed to be a self-portrait. In it, he clutches a coat of arms featuring a lion, which he himself designed, and holds a…
Contributor:
Jacob Judah Leon Templo
Places:
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Date:
After 1652
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Abel Pann devoted much of his artistic career to painting and drawing scenes from the Hebrew Bible. Like other Jewish artists who worked in this genre, such as Ephraim Moses Lilien and Ze’ev Raban, he…
Contributor:
Abel Pann
Places:
Jerusalem, Mandate Palestine (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
1945
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The Christian parable of the prodigal son, from Luke 15:11–12, was a favorite subject of artists from the seventeenth through the nineteenth century. A son squanders his inheritance and is reduced to…
Contributor:
Henry Mosler
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1879
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Calvary was not the first time Marc Chagall portrayed the crucifixion in a painting, and it would not be the last. Chagall saw the crucifixion of Jesus Christ as a symbol of Jewish suffering. In this…
Contributor:
Marc Chagall
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1912
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Maurycy Gottlieb saw his art as essential to his universalist vision, namely, as a way to improve Polish-Jewish relations. As he said, “I am a Jew and a Pole and, God willing, I want to serve both.”…
Contributor:
Maurycy Gottlieb
Places:
Rome, Kingdom of Italy (Rome, Italy)
Date:
1878–1879
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Though Benjamin-Eugène Fichel is better known for his historical paintings set in the eighteenth century, in this painting he documents modernity itself. Here a wealthy couple orders a meal in a…
Contributor:
Benjamin-Eugène Fichel
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
19th Century
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One of Friedrich Friedländer’s best-known paintings, The Death of Tasso, depicts the death of the Italian poet Torquato Tasso (1544–1595). Tasso was famous for his epic poem, La Gerusalemme liberate (…
Contributor:
Friedrich Friedländer
Places:
Vienna, Austria
Date:
Date Unknown, 18th century