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The mannerist and baroque Great Synagogue of Tykocin, Poland, was built in 1642. The synagogue was damaged during World War II and in the years following, but was restored in the 1970s, including its…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Tykocin, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Tykocin, Poland)
Date:
1642
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The kapporet is a short valance hung over the curtain of the Torah ark that first began to appear in Eastern Europe in the late seventeenth century. The griffins and crowns that appear on this kappore…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Zawichost, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Zawichost, Poland)
Date:
1700
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The wooden synagogue in Gwoździec, eastern Galicia (modern-day Poland), was one of more than two hundred wooden synagogues that existed in Poland before World War II. Wooden synagogues were a…
Contributor:
Isaac Ber and His Son, Isaac ben Judah Leib ha-Kohen, Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki
Places:
Gwoździec, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Gwoździec, Poland)
Date:
ca. 1650
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This silver Torah pointer from Poland is inscribed in Hebrew: “The hand [i.e., pointer] of Joseph Halevi, crowned with success, donated in the name of his son Abraham on the eve of R[osh] H[ashanah]…
Contributor:
Noah Joel Feivish
Places:
Date:
1728
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Painting in an expressionist style, Tofel was involved in the Jewish Art Center in New York (1925–1927) that held exhibitions on Yiddish culture. He was also active in a group of American Yiddish…
Contributor:
Jennings Tofel
Places:
Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Second Polish Republic (Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland)
Date:
1929
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This 1934 illustration of the Passover story of the four sons features a caricature of the “wicked” son dressed as Hitler.
Contributor:
Arthur Szyk
Places:
Lodz, Second Polish Republic (Łódź, Poland)
Date:
1934
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This Torah shield contains a rare example of a personal inscription by the silversmith, stating: “This is the work of my hands in which I take pride, Ze’ev ben Abraham [?], silversmith from Piotrków…
Contributor:
Ze’ev ben Abraham [?]
Places:
Piotrków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland)
Date:
1766
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Paper cuts have been a tradition of Jewish folk art, with the earliest record of one dating to the fourteenth century. Given the widespread availability of paper in Europe by the mid-nineteenth…
Contributor:
Moses Michael Rosenboim
Places:
Schönlanke, Kingdom of Prussia (Trzcianka, Poland)
Date:
1848
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The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1553 and 1557
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The Old Synagogue (Alte-Schul, or Stara Bożnica) of Kraków is located in the Kazimierz district of the city. Because it was in a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth vulnerable to attack by…
Contributor:
Matteo Gucci
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1557–1570