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Anatoly Kaplan’s painting Pakhar’ both commemorates the lost Jewish world of his childhood and reflects accepted Soviet iconography. The Yiddish inscription that frames the central image reads,…
Contributor:
Anatoly Kaplan
Places:
Leningrad, USSR (St Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1960
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Tomb of an Israeli Soldier I was one of a series of works painted by Michail Grobman at a time when any sympathetic gesture toward Israel was, for Soviet Jews, an act of defiance. Grobman’s very style…
Contributor:
Mikhail Grobman
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1963
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The Traveler was painted soon after the Russian Revolution, around the time that Marc Chagall was appointed commissar of the arts for Vitebsk, the site of Yehudah Pen’s academy, where Chagall had…
Contributor:
Marc Chagall
Places:
Moscow, Russian Empire (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1917
Categories:
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Felix Lembersky’s three Babi Yar paintings were among the first artistic representations of the Nazi massacre in Kyiv, when, over the course of two days in September 1941, over 33,000 Jews were…
Contributor:
Felix Lembersky
Places:
Leningrad, USSR (St Petersburg, Russia)
Date:
1944–1952
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Eric Bulatov created many paintings that paired nature scenes with Soviet slogans, suggesting that the control of the Soviet regime was everywhere, in every corner of its citizens’ lives. In Red…
Contributor:
Eric Bulatov
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1971–2000
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Above Eternal Peace is Isaak Levitan’s most famous painting, a revered example of the “mood landscapes” popular in Russia at the end of the nineteenth century. The artist painted the view from a cliff…
Contributor:
Isaak Levitan
Places:
Vyshniy Volochëk, Russian Empire (Vyshny Volochyok, Russia)
Date:
1894
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In this cubist-influenced self-portrait, the artist has painted herself reflected in a mirror, perhaps a symbol of a divided self. The upturned vessels on the table communicate a sense of upheaval…
Contributor:
Sofia Dymshits-Tolstaya
Places:
Moscow, Russian Empire (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1915
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In the 1960s, Oscar Rabin began to incorporate everyday objects, such as the newspaper seen here, into his paintings. He also added sand into his work, sometimes blending paint and sand together. This…
Contributor:
Oscar Rabin
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1968
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The title of this painting, Flight into Egypt, refers to the story in the Christian Gospels in which Joseph and Mary flee with the infant Jesus to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod. Rabin, born…
Contributor:
Oscar Rabin
Places:
Moscow, USSR (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1976
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Leonid Pasternak painted young men of the Moscow intelligentsia in student accommodations engaged in an evening study session fueled by tobacco and tea, with a bed depicted on the left and a samovar…
Contributor:
Leonid Pasternak
Places:
Moscow, Russian Empire (Moscow, Russia)
Date:
1895