Babylonia to Zion: Salman Shina on Iraqi Jews in Early Israel
Salman Shina
1955
Sensitive Content
First Impressions
With the first morning light I got up and looked out on the landscape of the Jerusalem Hills. I looked toward the nearby border. One of my relatives told me how the well in our house provided water for a large number of residents during the siege. He also showed me the place where a bomb fell on our house, without causing serious…
There have been a number of well-known memoirs written by Iraqi Jews, yet few of their authors were as established as Salman Shina was when he migrated to Israel at age 53. Shina had served in the Ottoman military as a young man, edited an Arabic Jewish journal, and even served in the Iraqi parliament (1947–1951), roles that highlight Iraqi Jews’ interconnectedness with the Islamic and Arab world around them. Yet Shina would migrate along with most Iraqi Jews under difficult circumstances, and here he recounts some of the challenges Iraqi Jews faced in the new Jewish state.
To what does Shina attribute the challenges and prejudices that Iraqi Jews faced in Israel? Do you find his explanation sufficient?
How does Shina hope to combat this discrimination? What pushback does he face?
What connections or differences do you see between Shina’s writing and other immigrant experiences that you are familiar with?
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Creator Bio
Salman Shina
Born in Baghdad, Salman Shina attended an Alliance school there. During World War I, he was an officer in the Ottoman army, eventually taken prisoner by the British. After the war, he returned to Baghdad and became a lawyer. In the 1920s, he founded, edited, and wrote for an Arabic-language Jewish literary journal called al-Misbaḥ. Shina served as a member of the Iraqi parliament from 1947 to 1951, when he immigrated to Israel along with the rest of the Jewish community. He died in Ramat Gan.