The traditional Jewish marriage contract, signed during the wedding ceremony, defines marriage as the husband’s acquisition of his wife. Note how the woman’s face remains covered by her future husband’s prayer shawl. This prevents the viewer from seeing the face of the bride and gaining any insight into her experience of the ceremony. There is also a clear separation of men and women, with a male figure officiating at the marriage. Aspects of this depiction, such as the clothing worn by the attendees, reveal early signs of modernity’s influence on Jewish culture that would ultimately challenge gender norms and reshape the Jewish wedding in some streams of Jewish practice.
What aspects of this eighteenth-century Jewish wedding might you expect to see in a modern wedding ceremony?
Can you find the wedding/marriage stone in this image (look near the right corner of the huppah.) What do you think this stone (called Treustein in German) might have been used for?
If we could see the bride’s face in the image, how do you imagine it would be depicted?
Samson Wertheimer (1658–1724) occupied a number of prominent roles, including court Jew, Austrian financier, and chief rabbi of Hungary and Moravia. This portrait was painted around the time when he…
From Kiev I took a wagon heading for Zhitomir. Few of my readers will still remember the long coach wagons in which the past generation traveled before the railroads…
In the late 1970s, after a period in which he painted only in black and white, Held began using bright colors in his paintings of hard-edged geometric shapes, enabling him to explore space, volume…