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Abraham
Barnett Newman
1949
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Born Baruch Newman in New York, Barnett Newman’s massive-scale color-field paintings earned him a revered spot among New York’s abstract expressionists. After studying at the Art Students League in the 1920s, Newman destroyed all of his then-existing work and abandoned painting for a year in 1939, only to reemerge from this hiatus with a new approach to abstract painting. Newman’s artwork became increasingly existential and philosophically driven. His canvases are notable for their large swaths of color that are bisected by a vertical band. These austerely geometric paintings, though initially met with criticism, greatly influenced his contemporaries and the subsequent generation of abstract artists, establishing his reputation as one of the most important abstract expressionist painters.
Among Catherine da Costa’s surviving paintings is the full-length portrait of her father, Dr. Fernando Mendes (1647–1724). Mendes was a prominent Jewish physician, who attended both King Charles II…
Late in his career, Guston turned from abstract expressionism to figurative art, creating iconoclastic, allegorical paintings. Moon is a combination of still-life, self-portrait, and landscape. In the…
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (1789–1866), the third rebbe of Chabad Hasidism, was a preeminent religious figure of nineteenth-century East European Jewry. The portrait is an early example of Boris…