Born Baruch Newman in New York, Barnett Newman’s massive-scale color-field paintings earned him a revered spot among New York’s abstract expressionists. After studying at the Art Students League in the 1920s, Newman destroyed all of his then-existing work and abandoned painting for a year in 1939, only to reemerge from this hiatus with a new approach to abstract painting. Newman’s artwork became increasingly existential and philosophically driven. His canvases are notable for their large swaths of color that are bisected by a vertical band. These austerely geometric paintings, though initially met with criticism, greatly influenced his contemporaries and the subsequent generation of abstract artists, establishing his reputation as one of the most important abstract expressionist painters.
Jacques Lipchitz created The Prayer in 1943 to express his horror over the mass murder of Jews, which was then underway in Europe, reportedly crying as he made the statue. The central figure in The…
This is the earliest known Jewish coin. It may have been minted in Philistia for the province of Yehud, before Yehud began to mint its own coins. The front depicts the head of a gorgon, a Greek…