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Sabbath
Max Weber
1919
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Born in Białystok, Max Weber was a pioneer of visual modernism in the United States. His family settled in Brooklyn when he was ten. Weber studied at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn from 1898 to 1900. After teaching at public schools in Virginia and Minnesota, he moved to Paris in 1905 and immersed himself in modernist art circles. Weber returned to New York in 1909 and introduced cubism to America. Although the initial critical response to his paintings was hostile, a positive appreciation emerged over time. After World War I, his style became less avant-garde and more representational. In 1930, the Museum of Modern Art honored him with a retrospective of his work, the first solo exhibition of an American artist at the museum.
In the late 1970s, after a period in which he painted only in black and white, Held began using bright colors in his paintings of hard-edged geometric shapes, enabling him to explore space, volume…
Baron’s abstract collages were made from found materials, such as scraps of paper, string, and bits of fabric, which she sometimes found in junkyards. She considered them personal and political…
Hugo Scheiber painted this rueful self-portrait during World War I. He wears a military cap but otherwise does not appear to be in uniform. Though in 1915 he became a futurist, this painting is more…