Isaac Ber Levinzon
Isaac (Yitsḥak) Ber Levinzon was born into a wealthy family in Kremenets, Ukraine. Although he received a traditional Jewish education, he also mastered Russian, German, French, and Latin, and was influenced by early Haskalah figures when he moved to Galicia, including Solomon Judah Rapoport, Isaac Erter, and Menachem Mendel Lefin. He made it his life’s work to improve educational opportunities for Jews; his suggestions about publishing Hebrew books in the Russian Empire were adopted by governmental authorities; he also encouraged Jews to improve their lot by working in agriculture. Levinzon campaigned against blood-libel accusations and fought to discourage corruption and inequality within Jewish society over issues such as army recruitment. His works, in several genres including drama, often mocked Hasidism.