Rembrandt van Rijn lived in the part of Amsterdam where the artists’ guild (St. Luke’s Guild) was located. By coincidence, it was also home to a number of Jews. Rembrandt’s artworks attest to an interest in the biblical past. This portrait is thought to be of Ephraim Bueno (1599–1665), a prominent member of the Portuguese Jewish congregation, but we do not know what, if any, relationship there might have been between Bueno and Rembrandt. Bueno belonged to a Sephardic family that had settled in the Netherlands. This portrait is one of two extant ones of him by Rembrandt.