Elijah ha-Kohen ha-Itmari
An influential preacher sensitive to social injustice and prolific rabbinic author with strong kabbalistic leanings, Elijah was scion of a rabbinic family in Izmir (Smyrna), in western Anatolia. His Hebrew ethical work Shevet musar (Staff of Teaching) appeared in more than fifty editions and was translated into Ladino and Yiddish. In its advice regarding marital relations, as in other areas, the book both reveals realia of everyday Jewish life in a late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century Ottoman city and reflects the gender sensibilities of its time.