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And in the time of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and their colleagues wrote to King Artaxerxes of Persia, a letter written in Aramaic and translated.
Aramaic: Rehum the commissioner and…
Places:
Land of Israel (Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, Late 6th–4th Century BCE
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The heads of the Communities have gathered here at Frankfort at the order of our masters, the Sages of Germany, to sit in council and look into the needs of the community and to make such ordinances…
Contributor:
The Synod of the Jewish Communities in Germany
Places:
Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Date:
1603
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In the presence of all the rabbis and the entire council (qri’ah) of Rome, the Scuola Catalana-Aragonese [Catalan-Aragonese Congregation] agrees to release Giuseppe Picciotto from a ban (niddui). The…
Contributor:
The Catalan-Aragonese Congregation of Rome
Places:
Rome, Papal States (Rome, Italy)
Date:
1536
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Everyone shall sit in his place as of this day the way he sits and stands now, and no one may go out of his place where he sits on this day, and not drive away anyone from his…
Contributor:
The Congregation of the Italian Jewish Community of Venice
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1644–1711
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There may not be in this [city of] Recife and Antonio Vaz any congregation beyond that which exists today—may God enlarge it—and, if there be now or at any time anyone who contests this matter, the…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Recife
Places:
Recife, Dutch Colonial Empire (Recife, Brazil)
Date:
1648
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We have accepted upon ourselves the rabbi, aluf, the gaon, our teacher and master R. Isaiah ben R. Abraham ha-Levi, of blessed memory, to serve as our av bet din [head of the court] and rosh yeshiva…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main
Places:
Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Date:
1606
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The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom (Psalms 111:10)
1. The rabbi shall be permitted to retain in his exalted academy ten members of the community, fifteen outstanding students and…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Tykocin
Places:
Tykocin, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Tykocin, Poland)
Date:
1718
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Says Moses, son of my master, our teacher R. Jacob Albelda:My soul, my spirit, and my breath render most copious thanks, tenfold, unto the Lord of all things, may He be blessed and magnified, for all…
Contributor:
Moses Albelda
Places:
Salonika, Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki, Greece)
Date:
Before 1583
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In meetings of the community’s Mahamad [board of governors], past and present, discussions were held about a book that Gideon [Abudiente] ordered printed concerning the…
Contributor:
The Spanish and Portuguese Jewish Community of Amsterdam
Places:
Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire (Hamburg, Germany)
Date:
1666
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A halakhic decision written by Netanel Trabotto about singers [accompanying prayer in the synagogue] who repeated the word crown as well as the Name of God, and they…
Contributor:
Netanel Trabotto, Abraham Graziano
Places:
Modena, Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Modena, Italy)
Date:
1645