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There were once hundreds of wooden synagogues in Poland and Lithuania, but only a very few examples of this particularly Jewish form of architecture have survived. The Zabłudów synagogue, built around…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown, Photographer Unknown
Places:
Zabludow, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Zabłudów, Poland)
Date:
ca. 1637
Subjects:
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The ceiling and wall paintings in the baroque-style Kupa Synagogue in Kraków, which dates from 1643, were damaged during World War II and in a pogrom that occurred in August 1945 immediately following…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
17th Century
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The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1553 and 1557
Subjects:
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The Old Synagogue (Alte-Schul, or Stara Bożnica) of Kraków is located in the Kazimierz district of the city. Because it was in a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth vulnerable to attack by…
Contributor:
Matteo Gucci
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1557–1570
Subjects:
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I see his melancholy profile as though through a mist, through the curtain of thick cloud that descended on him in his lifetime and darkened his bright trail with a multitude of vain fictions and will…
Contributor:
Mordekhai Feierberg
Places:
Warsaw, Russian Empire (Warsaw, Poland)
Date:
1899
Subjects:
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Janów, Poland, was home to a unique wooden synagogue. The town was settled by Jews toward the end of the seventeenth century, and, by 1739, the Jewish population formed the majority of the town’s…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Yanuv, Russian Empire (Janów, Poland)
Date:
1700s
Categories:
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The High (Wysoka) Synagogue was built in a Renaissance style in the mid-sixteenth century in the Kazimierz district of Kraków. It is the third-oldest synagogue in Kraków. This synagogue owes its name…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1556–1563
Subjects:
Categories:
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The wooden synagogue in Gwoździec, eastern Galicia (modern-day Poland), was one of more than two hundred wooden synagogues that existed in Poland before World War II. Wooden synagogues were a…
Contributor:
Isaac Ber and His Son, Isaac ben Judah Leib ha-Kohen, Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki
Places:
Gwoździec, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Gwoździec, Poland)
Date:
ca. 1650
Subjects:
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Text
“He goes back four cubits etc.”
This implies that he must move backwards, but not forwards or to the sides. [ . . . ] It seems that this action was instituted by the sages only for an individual…
Contributor:
Joel Sirkes
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1631–1640
Subjects:
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This alms box was affixed to the wall in the Old Synagogue (Alte-Schul, or Stara Bóżnica) of Kraków, located in the Kazimierz district of the city. Because it was in a part of the Polish-Lithuanian…
Contributor:
Matteo Gucci
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1569–70