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The first Ashkenazi Jews to settle in Amsterdam, refugees from the Chmielnicki uprising in Poland and the Thirty Years War, initially joined the Sephardi congregation there. In 1671, they established…
Contributor:
Martin Monnickendam
Places:
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Date:
1935
Categories:
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Based on a painting, now lost, by Maurits Leon, this lithograph by Johannes Heinrich Rennefeld (1832–1877) seems to depict a scene from an 1837 novel about Spinoza by German Jewish author Berthold…
Contributor:
Maurits Leon
Places:
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Date:
ca. 1865–1870
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Sensitive Content
One more incident.
A woman shows up at the president’s office and demands the immediate return of her son, who is working in Djelloula, in the Italian sector.
It is impossible to reason…
Contributor:
Paul Ghez
Places:
Westerbork, Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories (Westerbork transit camp, Netherlands)
Date:
1943
Subjects:
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Public Access
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To celebrate the opening of the Esnoga synagogue in Amsterdam in 1675, the Sephardic community commissioned the distinguished artist Romeyn de Hooghe to depict its dedication. In 1670, Amsterdam’s…
Contributor:
Romeyn de Hooghe
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1675
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In 1670, Amsterdam’s Portuguese Jewish community commissioned a new synagogue, which, when finished, was the largest in the world. The master mason Elias Bouman (ca. 1636–1686), a non-Jew, who had…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1671–1675
Subjects:
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Public Access
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The German holy community of Amsterdam was founded in the year 5396 [1635/6]. This I discovered in a few pages of a book written by Maharam Maarsen, one of the first German Jews in Amsterdam…
Contributor:
Menaḥem Man Amelander
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1743
Categories:
Public Access
Text
Israel is rejuvenated like the majestic
Eagle, in the Sapphire of faithfulness,
Flying in the goodness of observance,
Its gaze fixed on the…
Contributor:
Daniel Levi de Barrios
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1688
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
Image
Between 1723 and 1737, illustrator Bernard Picart partnered with the Dutch bookseller, editor, and publisher Jean-Frédéric Bernard on Cérémonies et coutumes religieuses de tous les peuples du monde (R…
Contributor:
Bernard Picart
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1723
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On the south it is separated from the synagogue of the Polish and German Jews by a branch of the River Amstel; on the west it faces the opulent Casa de los lázaros [hospice for the poor]; on the north…
Contributor:
Daniel Levi de Barrios
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
ca. 1675
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
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On the night of 20 Iyar 5503 [May 14, 1743], the sad news was announced regarding the death of the most exemplary ḥazan [cantor] R. Sem[uel] Rod[rigue]s Mendes, in…
Contributor:
David Franco Mendes
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1743