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This siddur from Greece contains the prayers of the Romaniote (Greek-speaking Jewish) community of the eastern Mediterranean. It is open at a piyyut (liturgical poem) called “God’s Beloved Daughter,”…
Contributor:
Joseph ben Ḥayim de Vitali
Places:
Ottoman Empire (Aitoloakarnania, Greece)
Date:
1528
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Public Access
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The Sultan Selim loved the Jews very much, for he realized that with their help he could strike nations and kill mighty kings. [ . . . ] And it came to pass on the third day, when the Sultan…
Contributor:
Elijah Capsali
Places:
Candia, Venice (Heraklion, Greece)
Date:
ca. 1523
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This silver circumcision set was crafted in Salonika in the Ottoman Empire. The cylindrical silver casket holds a circumcision knife; its handle is made from agate. A similarly shaped powder box and…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Salonika, Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki, Greece)
Date:
18th Century
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Simeon ben Shetaḥ would say: You should cross-examine the witnesses extensively, and take care with your words, lest they learn how to lie from them [m. Avot 1:9].
Solomon ha-Levi explained: The…
Contributor:
Solomon le-vet ha-Levi
Places:
Salonika, Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki, Greece)
Date:
1553
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I have been considering for a long while responding with my opinion on the law and the truth concerning occasional improper events that occur thus. For years wars have raged between kings, as is well…
Contributor:
Raphael Samuel ben Jacob Arditti
Places:
Salonica, Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki, Greece)
Date:
1890/91
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Public Access
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Text endorsing regulations concerning the playing of instrumental music and other entertainments, and the night-time bridal procession, drafted by me with the powerful endorsement of the sages—may…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Salonika
Places:
Salonika, Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki, Greece)
Date:
1654
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Public Access
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If the Lord shepherds me in the wilderness, I will find that my cup runs over for meWith vines, fig trees, and pomegranates; There my soul will be satisfied and live.A Psalm…
Contributor:
Abraham ben Shabbetai Kohen
Places:
Zante, Venice (Zakynthos, Greece)
Date:
Before 1719
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In 1583, Mattetiah ben David Spagnolo completed this illuminated Haggadah for Leon ben Judah Bili. Greek (Romaniote/Byzantine) Jews had lived on the island of Crete since the Second Temple period…
Contributor:
Mattetiah Spagnolo
Places:
Candia, Venice (Heraklion, Greece)
Date:
1583
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A protective fence against those who curse the public and open their mouths without restraint with foul language.
The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaks proud things…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Crete
Places:
Candia, Venice (Heraklion, Greece)
Date:
1504
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Public Access
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To remove a demon [sheyd] from the body of a man or woman, or anything into which a male or female demon has entered
Take an empty flask and a white waxen candle, and recite this adjuration in…
Contributor:
Joseph Tirshom
Places:
Salonika, Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki, Greece)
Date:
ca. 1550