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The battle between a wild bull and a lion, which are among the most powerful animals, is a common theme in ancient Near Eastern art. In this panel from Samaria, the lion’s claws are embedded in the…
Places:
Samaria, Land of Israel (Samaria, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIA–IIB, 9th–8th Century BCE
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Sphinxes are among the most ubiquitous images on Iron Age Levantine ivories. The sphinx combines the features of several animals; it has the head of a human, the wings of an eagle, and the body of a…
Places:
Samaria, Land of Israel (Samaria, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIA–IIB, 9th–8th Century BCE
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This drawing is a modern reconstruction of the ground plan of an open-air sanctuary. Situated in northern Israel, it consisted of an enclosure about 65 feet (20 m) in diameter surrounded by stones…
Places:
Samaria, Land of Israel (Samaria, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age I, Early 12th Century BCE
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Ishtar Gate and processional avenue, Babylon. This scale model in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin shows the splendor of the city in the days of the prophet—or prophets—whose words are preserved in…
Places:
Babylon, Babylonia (Babylon, Iraq)
Date:
605 BCE–562 BCE
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The interior of the wooden Horb synagogue (completed in 1735) is richly decorated in typical East European style, which artist Eliezer Zusman, originally from Brody, introduced to southern Germany…
Contributor:
Eliezer Zusman of Brody
Places:
Horb am Main, Holy Roman Empire (Marktzeuln, Germany)
Date:
1735
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The de Pinto family were wealthy merchant bankers who lived in Amsterdam from the seventeenth century on. In the Iberian Peninsula, members of the family converted to Christianity at the end of the…
Contributor:
Romeyn de Hooghe
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
17th Century
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The wooden synagogue in Gwoździec, eastern Galicia (modern-day Poland), was one of more than two hundred wooden synagogues that existed in Poland before World War II. Wooden synagogues were a…
Contributor:
Isaac Ber and His Son, Isaac ben Judah Leib ha-Kohen, Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki
Places:
Gwoździec, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Gwoździec, Poland)
Date:
ca. 1650
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This synagogue structure contains stunning samples of wood painting and folk motifs (including verses, images of Jerusalem, animals, and flowers). The panels were decorated by Eliezer Zusman, an…
Contributor:
Eliezer Zusman of Brody
Places:
Unterlimpurg, Habsburg Empire (Unterlimpurg, Germany)
Date:
1738/9
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Around the time of his move to Amsterdam, the Dutch painter Emanuel de Witte began to produce architectural paintings, particularly of church interiors and other grand buildings. He was interested in…
Contributor:
Emanuel de Witte
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1680
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The wooden synagogue in Chodorów, near Lvov, Poland (now Khodoriv, near Lviv, Ukraine), built in 1652, was destroyed by the Nazis. The austere outside—shown here in an early twentieth-century, black…
Contributor:
Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki
Places:
Chodorów, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Khodoriv, Ukraine)
Date:
1652 and 1714