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This terra-cotta model of a shrine from Tirzah stands 8 inches (21 cm) tall. The façade has an entrance with a grooved threshold flanked by fluted pilasters, with inward-curling volute capitals topped…
Places:
Tirzah, Land of Israel (Tell el-Far'ah, West Bank)
Date:
Iron Age IIA, 10th–9th Century BCE
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The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1553 and 1557
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This wooden Torah ark and its two cathedrae (chairs), from the Scuola Grande Synagogue in Mantua, Italy, date from 1543. Decorated with gilt carvings and architectural elements, they were meant to…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Mantua, Duchy of Mantua (Mantova, Italy)
Date:
1543
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The use of wall niches for Torah scrolls was a feature of some of the earliest synagogues and continues today in Mizrahi communities. This striking faience-tile mosaic structure would have decorated a…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Isfahan, Safavid Iran (Isfahan, Iran)
Date:
16th Century
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This Torah ark, installed in a synagogue in the Italian town of Urbino, is a fine example of Renaissance Judaica. Carved from walnut in the early sixteenth century, the ark belonged to the Sephardic…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Urbino, Duchy of Urbino (Urbino, Italy)
Date:
ca. 1500
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Home to a Jewish community from at least the thirteenth century, Pesaro later became the refuge of Portuguese and Spanish Jews in the sixteenth century. In 1642, a few years after the town’s Jews were…
Contributor:
Angelo Scoccianti, Artist Unknown
Places:
Pesaro, Duchy of Urbino (Pesaro, Italy)
Date:
Late 16th Century
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For German Jews, it was traditional in the wedding ceremony for the groom to perform the ritual of breaking a glass in remembrance of the destruction of the Temple by hurling it or banging it against…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Bingen, Holy Roman Empire (Bingen, Germany)
Date:
1700
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This photo shows a reconstruction of the cella, or inner sanctum, of the Arad sanctuary as it is thought to have appeared in its last phase. At the rear stands a 35-inch-tall (90 cm) pillar of…
Places:
Arad, Land of Israel (Tel ‘Arad, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIA(?)–IIB, 9th (?)–8th Century BCE
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Public Access
Image
The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
Early 18th Century
Subjects:
Categories:
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Shown here are two slightly different reconstructions of the Tabernacle based on the Bible’s descriptions; many details derive from educated guesses. The first shows the sanctuary compound with its…
Places:
Land of Israel (Israel)
Date:
Biblical Period