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In 1670, Amsterdam’s Portuguese Jewish community commissioned a new synagogue, which, when finished, was the largest in the world. The master mason Elias Bouman, a non-Jew who had helped design the…
Contributor:
Adolf van der Laan
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1710
Categories:
Public Access
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Mikve Israel-Emanuel is a synagogue that served the Spanish Portuguese Jewish community in Curaçao (and continues to function today as a Reconstructionist congregation). It is the oldest surviving…
Places:
Willemstad, Dutch Colonial Empire (Willemstad, Curaçao)
Date:
1732
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Joseph Avis, a Quaker carpenter, was commissioned to build the first synagogue in England following the readmission of Jews in 1656: the synagogue of London’s Spanish and Portuguese community, on…
Contributor:
Joseph Avis
Places:
London, Great Britain (London, United Kingdom)
Date:
1699–1701
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The Yeshivat Dijet Synagogue was located in the Hara Seghira (the “small ghetto”) neighborhood of Djerba, Tunisia. It was one of several synagogues in this area, which, along with Hara Kebira, were…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Djerba, Ottoman Empire (Djerba, Tunisia)
Date:
End of the 17th Century
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Built in 1736, the Tzedek ve-Shalom synagogue served a Sephardic congregation of Spanish and Portuguese Jews who had migrated from Holland to Suriname. Located in Suriname’s capital of Paramaribo, the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Paramaribo, Dutch Colonial Empire (Paramaribo, Suriname)
Date:
1736
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
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The use of wall niches for Torah scrolls was a feature of some of the earliest synagogues and continues today in Mizrahi communities. This striking faience-tile mosaic structure would have decorated a…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Isfahan, Safavid Iran (Isfahan, Iran)
Date:
16th Century
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Public Access
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This Torah ark, installed in a synagogue in the Italian town of Urbino, is a fine example of Renaissance Judaica. Carved from walnut in the early sixteenth century, the ark belonged to the Sephardic…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Urbino, Duchy of Urbino (Urbino, Italy)
Date:
ca. 1500
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The Scuola Grande Tedesca is the oldest of five synagogues in the Venetian ghetto and was built in 1528 by the local Ashkenazic community. Although only its five windows are visible from the street…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1528 and 1672
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Public Access
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Founded in 1548, the Italian Synagogue of Padua was moved to its current location by 1603. It was renovated in the nineteenth century and restored again after World War II, when the Scuola Grande…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Padua, Venice (Padua, Italy)
Date:
1548
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
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Built in 1568, the Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in India, as well as in the entire British Commonwealth. The land on which it was built was a gift from the Rajah of Cochin, Paraja, so…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Cochin, Cochin (Ernakulam, India)
Date:
1568