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The Grand Synagogue of Lyon was built shortly after the establishment of a regional consistory by Emperor Napoleon III and the appointment of a regional chief rabbi. In 1858, a new synagogue for the…
Contributor:
Abraham Hirsch
Places:
Lyon, France
Date:
1863–1864
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The music for “Se’u She‘arim (Lift Up Your Heads, O Gates)” resembles the choral marches found in grand opera. The words are from Psalm 24: O gates, lift up your heads! Up high, you everlasting doors…
Contributor:
Samuel Naumbourg
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1847
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Salamone de Rossi (1570–1630), composer, singer, violinist, and musician in the Gonzaga court in Mantua, is best known for his introduction of polyphony into synagogue music. Composer Samuel Naumbourg…
Contributor:
Samuel Naumbourg, Salamone de Rossi
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1876
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Édouard Moyse’s paintings of Jewish religious life earned him the nickname “the painter of rabbis.” His paintings often depict an idealized Judaism not situated in a specific place or time. The…
Contributor:
Édouard Moyse
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1897
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Aggudat Shirim (Collection of Songs) was one of several collections of synagogue music published by Samuel Naumbourg between 1847 and 1874. It included a scholarly article about Jewish music.
Contributor:
Samuel Naumbourg
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1874
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Edouard Brandon’s painting of Amsterdam’s famous Portuguese Synagogue (1675) is set on the Ninth of Av, a fast day commemorating and mourning the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Members of the…
Contributor:
Jacques-Émile-Édouard Brandon
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1867
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Charles-Valentin Alkan was the first composer to incorporate Jewish melodies in art music. His “Ancienne melodie de la synagogue,” a prelude for solo piano or organ, was published in 1847, along with…
Contributor:
Charles-Valentin Alkan
Places:
Paris, France
Date:
1844
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This synagogue, located in Carpentras, in Provence, was built in 1367 but went through serious repairs and was remodeled between 1741 and 1744 by a local civil engineer Antoine D’Allemand, in the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Carpentras, France
Date:
1741–1744