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The Parnassim of the Kehillat Kodesh dei Tedeschi (Ashkenaz), Moise di Tardiola and . . . . [blank] give full authority to Rabbi Azriel to make taqqanot (ordinances or statutes):
- All members must pray…
Contributor:
The Tedeschi (German) Congregation of Venice
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1541
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Regarding Torah study it should be thus. Each one shall ensure that he learn what he can for at least one hour each day or pay a rabbi for this purpose. If he cannot, he should read the godly books…
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The Jewish Community of Prague
Places:
Prague, Holy Roman Empire (Prague, Czech Republic)
Date:
1611
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Considering the great harm and dangers that have befallen the religious communities of Israel on account of overdressing both by women and by young men, we, the undersigned honorable parnasim…
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The Portuguese Jewish Community of Tunis
Places:
Tunis, Ottoman Empire (Tunis, Tunisia)
Date:
1726
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18 Elul 5502 [1742]
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Tykocin
Places:
Tykocin, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Tykocin, Poland)
Date:
1742
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And now we see that the number of servants breaking away from their Master, our Heavenly Father, increases daily, in that whenever they have a quarrel with their Jewish brothers or sisters they have…
Contributor:
Azriel Diena
Places:
Sabbioneta, Duchy of Mantua (Sabbioneta, Italy)
Date:
1536
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Copy of the authorization of the honored Officials sent from the holy city.
We, the undersigned, the sages and elders and patrons and officials and leaders of the holy city of Jerusalem, attest a…
Contributor:
Constantinople Officials
Places:
Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
ca. 1746
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These ordinances have been decreed by us on Thursday, the twenty-first of Tammuz, corresponding to the twenty-first of June, of the year 5314 (1554) here at Ferrara.
- Printers shall not be permitted to…
Contributor:
The Synod of the Italian Jewish Communities
Places:
Ferrara, Duchy of Ferrara (Ferrara, Italy)
Date:
1554
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Slaughterers and examiners of the meat must be God-fearing individuals who will examine the knife very thoroughly. In any event, trusted men should be appointed to examine the slaughtering knife…
Contributor:
The Council of the Four Lands
Places:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Poland)
Date:
1607
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Every householder is required to have his son taught in school at least until he is twelve years old. He must take care of him and pay his tuition as much as he can afford. If he is unable to pay, he…
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The Jewish Communities of the Land of Moravia
Places:
Holy Roman Empire (Moravia, Czech Republic)
Date:
1650
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Laws of Hammurabi on Babylonian Stela, eighteenth century BCE. The stela was originally placed in the temple of the god Marduk in the city of Babylon. Inset shows part of the prologue.
Places:
Babylon, Assyria (Babylon, Iraq)
Date:
Bronze Age, 18th Century BCE