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The Scuola Levantina (Levantine Synagogue), a Sephardic synagogue built in 1541, was restored in the late seventeenth century. The bimah is thought to have been carved by Andrea Brustolon, famed for…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1541
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In 1670, Amsterdam’s Portuguese Jewish community commissioned a new synagogue, which, when finished, was the largest in the world. The master mason Elias Bouman (ca. 1636–1686), a non-Jew, who had…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1671–1675
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The second-oldest building in the Venetian ghetto is the Scuola Canton Synagogue. Built several years after the Scuola Grande Tedesca, the Canton Synagogue also served the Ashkenazic community. The…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1532
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The High (Wysoka) Synagogue was built in a Renaissance style in the mid-sixteenth century in the Kazimierz district of Kraków. It is the third-oldest synagogue in Kraków. This synagogue owes its name…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1556–1563
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The Old Synagogue (Alte-Schul, or Stara Bożnica) of Kraków is located in the Kazimierz district of the city. Because it was in a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth vulnerable to attack by…
Contributor:
Matteo Gucci
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1557–1570
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The Scuola Italiana is one of five synagogues in the Venetian ghetto, and its smallest. In 1575, the Italian Jewish community established the synagogue in a preexisting building because of a law…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1575
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The Vittorio Veneto Synagogue, in a town near Venice, was constructed on the second and third floors of a modest house. Elements of the Italian Baroque style are visible in the interior, especially in…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Serravalle, Venice (Vittorio Veneto, Italy)
Date:
Mid–17th Century
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This Piedmontese synagogue, built in 1595, is typical of many synagogues constructed in times and places where Jews did not want to call attention to themselves because of fear of persecution. From…
Places:
Casale Monferrato, Kingdom of Sardinia (Casale Monferrato, Italy)
Date:
1595 and 1765
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This exquisite synagogue, with Rococo gold wooden detailing, was originally located in in the village of Conegliano Veneto. Built in the sixteenth century, it was subsequently reassembled by the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Conegliano Veneto, Kingdom of Sardinia (Conegliano, Italy)
Date:
17th Century
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The Great Synagogue of Slonim was one of the prominent synagogues of the region, a testament to the prosperity and status of the town’s Jewish community. Today, it is the best-preserved synagogue in…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Slonim, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Slonim, Belarus)
Date:
1635–1642