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Congregation Shearith Israel was the first Jewish congregation established in North America, and the only Jewish congregation in New York City from 1654 until 1825. Between 1654 and 1730, it used…
Contributor:
Esther Oppenheim
Places:
New York, British America and the British West Indies (New York City, United States of America)
Date:
1730 and 1818
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The Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest is the largest synagogue in Europe, and the second largest in the world, capable of accommodating three thousand people. The Moorish- and Byzantine-inspired…
Contributor:
Ludwig Förster
Places:
Pest-Buda, Austrian Empire (Budapest, Hungary)
Date:
1854–1859
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In the nineteenth century, especially in the era before photography, it was common for artists to travel to exotic or picturesque locations in Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, and to produce…
Contributor:
Solomon Alexander Hart
Places:
London, United Kingdom
Date:
1850
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Based on a painting, now lost, by Maurits Leon, this lithograph by Johannes Heinrich Rennefeld (1832–1877) seems to depict a scene from an 1837 novel about Spinoza by German Jewish author Berthold…
Contributor:
Maurits Leon
Places:
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Date:
ca. 1865–1870
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The Great Synagogue of Lutsk (Łuck) in Ukraine was built in 1626. Renaissance in style, the synagogue is an example of a fortress synagogue, built not only as a house of worship but also with the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown, Photographer Unknown
Places:
Łuck, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Date:
1626–1628
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The Gerush (Hebrew for “expulsion”) synagogue in Bursa, Turkey, dates back to the early sixteenth century and is unique in its dual-ark design; one upper section is located in the women’s gallery…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Bursa, Ottoman Empire (Bursa, Turkey)
Date:
Early 16th Century
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The Kadavumbagam Synagogue received its name (which means “by the side of the landing place”) from its peripheral location at the border of the Cochin Jewish neighborhood, where it served the Malabari…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Cochin, Cochin (Ernakulam, India)
Date:
1539–1544
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The Scuola Levantina (Levantine Synagogue), a Sephardic synagogue built in 1541, was restored in the late seventeenth century. The bimah is thought to have been carved by Andrea Brustolon, famed for…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1541
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The Velika Avlija (Old Temple or Synagogue) is the oldest synagogue in Sarajevo. It served the city’s first Jewish community, Sephardim, who began arriving in Sarajevo in the mid-sixteenth century…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Sarajevo, Ottoman Empire (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Date:
1581
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Made in Prague, this Torah ark curtain is exquisitely ornamented with embroidery of silk, silk velvet, and metallic thread. Set against a vivid red background, its borders and central panel are…
Contributor:
Temerl bat Hirsch Perlhefter
Places:
Prague, Holy Roman Empire (Prague, Czech Republic)
Date:
1685/6