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Home to a Jewish community from at least the thirteenth century, Pesaro later became the refuge of Portuguese and Spanish Jews in the sixteenth century. In 1642, a few years after the town’s Jews were…
Contributor:
Angelo Scoccianti, Artist Unknown
Places:
Pesaro, Duchy of Urbino (Pesaro, Italy)
Date:
Late 16th Century
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Built in the seventeenth century, the Scuola Greca is a synagogue located in the area of the ghetto in which Jews were confined in 1622, in a neighborhood still known as “Evraiki” (Jews). It is the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Corfu, Venice (Corfu, Greece)
Date:
17th Century
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There were once hundreds of wooden synagogues in Poland and Lithuania, but only a very few examples of this particularly Jewish form of architecture have survived. The Zabłudów synagogue, built around…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown, Photographer Unknown
Places:
Zabludow, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Zabłudów, Poland)
Date:
ca. 1637
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The Great Synagogue of Lutsk (Łuck) in Ukraine was built in 1626. Renaissance in style, the synagogue is an example of a fortress synagogue, built not only as a house of worship but also with the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown, Photographer Unknown
Places:
Łuck, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Date:
1626–1628
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The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
Early 18th Century
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The Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest is the largest synagogue in Europe, and the second largest in the world, capable of accommodating three thousand people. The Moorish- and Byzantine-inspired…
Contributor:
Ludwig Förster
Places:
Pest-Buda, Austrian Empire (Budapest, Hungary)
Date:
1854–1859
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The Gerush (Hebrew for “expulsion”) synagogue in Bursa, Turkey, dates back to the early sixteenth century and is unique in its dual-ark design; one upper section is located in the women’s gallery…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Bursa, Ottoman Empire (Bursa, Turkey)
Date:
Early 16th Century
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The Kadavumbagam Synagogue received its name (which means “by the side of the landing place”) from its peripheral location at the border of the Cochin Jewish neighborhood, where it served the Malabari…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Cochin, Cochin (Ernakulam, India)
Date:
1539–1544
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The Scuola Levantina (Levantine Synagogue), a Sephardic synagogue built in 1541, was restored in the late seventeenth century. The bimah is thought to have been carved by Andrea Brustolon, famed for…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Venice, Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1541
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The Velika Avlija (Old Temple or Synagogue) is the oldest synagogue in Sarajevo. It served the city’s first Jewish community, Sephardim, who began arriving in Sarajevo in the mid-sixteenth century…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Sarajevo, Ottoman Empire (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Date:
1581