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Slaughterers and examiners of the meat must be God-fearing individuals who will examine the knife very thoroughly. In any event, trusted men should be appointed to examine the slaughtering knife…
Contributor:
The Council of the Four Lands
Places:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Poland)
Date:
1607
Subjects:
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Public Access
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Every householder is required to have his son taught in school at least until he is twelve years old. He must take care of him and pay his tuition as much as he can afford. If he is unable to pay, he…
Contributor:
The Jewish Communities of the Land of Moravia
Places:
Holy Roman Empire (Moravia, Czech Republic)
Date:
1650
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Text
And now, you, my brethren, my people of holy communities in all the places you live, for several years I have been unable to send you reproaches and words of ethics and righteousness. . . . And since…
Contributor:
Samuel ha-Levi Barazani
Places:
Barazan, Ottoman Empire (Barazan, Iran)
Date:
17th Century
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Public Access
Text
When the heads of the holy nation were assembled together—the holy communities here in the village of Magnesia—and they saw that the power of the testimony was dissipated and there was none remaining…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Magnesia (Manisa)
Places:
Magnesia, Ottoman Empire (Manisa, Turkey)
Date:
1555
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Enactments of our saintly, most illustrious teacher, R. Meshullam Feibush, head of the talmudic academy and the ecclesiastical court of the holy community of Kraków, to prevent people from violating…
Contributor:
Meshullam Feibush
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1590
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Public Access
Text
Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who created His world for the purpose of mankind, and, from all the different sorts of men, chose for Himself a nation as a special treasure—namely…
Contributor:
Joseph Karo
Places:
Safed, Ottoman Empire (Safed, Israel)
Date:
1542
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And just as a person finds pleasant only such food as he has prepared himself, in accordance with what he wishes to eat, and has no desire whatsoever to depend upon his neighbor’s table, so too, he…
Contributor:
Ḥayim ben Bezalel
Places:
Friedberg, Holy Roman Empire (Friedberg, Germany)
Date:
Mid–16th Century
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Joseph Karo’s Shulḥan ‘arukh (Set Table)—printed together with the additions of Moses Isserles’s Mapah (Tablecloth) and first published in 1565—was a codification of Jewish law that was easy to use as…
Contributor:
Joseph Karo, Moses Isserles
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1721/23
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Public Access
Text
“He goes back four cubits etc.”
This implies that he must move backwards, but not forwards or to the sides. [ . . . ] It seems that this action was instituted by the sages only for an individual…
Contributor:
Joel Sirkes
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1631–1640
Subjects:
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Public Access
Text
The heads of the Communities have gathered here at Frankfort at the order of our masters, the Sages of Germany, to sit in council and look into the needs of the community and to make such ordinances…
Contributor:
The Synod of the Jewish Communities in Germany
Places:
Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Date:
1603