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Jewish identity in the preemancipation period assumed essentially one of two forms—religion or communalism. Each in its own way was a break with tradition. Each was predicated on acceptance of the…
Contributor:
Charles S. Liebman
Places:
Ramat Gan, Israel
Date:
1973
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I wish, then, to describe the four classes to which Jews today belong in order to derive therefrom the principal claim of this discussion, namely: to the extent that the Jews do not take advantage of…
Contributor:
Lazarus Bendavid
Places:
Vienna, Austrian Empire (Vienna, Austria)
Date:
1793
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Over the past ten years, the American Jewish community has undergone a radical inner shift in mood, from buoyant optimism to deep anxiety about its future. […]
The present anxiety can be dated to the…
Contributor:
Charles S. Liebman, Steven M. Cohen
Places:
New York, United States of America
Date:
1996
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Resolved, by the French deputies professing the religion of Moses, that the following Declaration shall precede the answers returned to the questions proposed by the Commissioners of His…
Contributor:
Grand Sanhedrin (France)
Places:
Paris, French Empire (Paris, France)
Date:
1807