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Like Torah scrolls, the scroll of the biblical book of Esther, read ritually in the synagogue on the holiday of Purim, must be completely unadorned. However, in the sixteenth century, for reasons…
Contributor:
Andrea Marelli
Places:
Rome, Papal States (Rome, Italy)
Date:
1573
Subjects:
Public Access
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This scroll of Esther from Germany, created for use on the holiday of Purim, is extensively decorated, with illustrations of biblical scenes from the Esther story, as well as various flora and fauna…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
Date:
ca. 1630
Subjects:
Public Access
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After these things, Ahmed Shaitan desired of the Jews a hundred and fifty thousand great gold pieces, and he also said, If ye bring them not quickly, I shall kill you with the sword. And when the Jews…
Contributor:
Unknown
Places:
Cairo, Ottoman Empire (Cairo, Egypt)
Date:
ca. 1524
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
Text
At the beginning of Purim, after evening prayer near the time when it gets dark, the charity warden brings with him an assortment of candles that are painted and nice looking, and he…
Contributor:
Yuspa Shamash
Places:
Worms, Holy Roman Empire (Worms, Germany)
Date:
17th Century
Subjects:
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Public Access
Text
I, Moses, son of his honor my father and teacher, the leader and guide, Israel, may he live a long and good life, I who am called Moses Isserles of Kraków, was among the exiles [see Ezekiel 1:1] who…
Contributor:
Moses Isserles
Places:
Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Date:
ca. 1556
Categories:
Public Access
Text
Enter David, Moses, and Samson, all singing:Blessed Adonai,may Haman always die,viva Mordechai,Esther my lady.Viva my lady,blessed Adonai,may Haman always die,viva Mordechai.David:It is well that all…
Contributor:
Unknown
Places:
Hamburg, Free Imperial City of Hamburg (Hamburg, Germany)
Date:
1699
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
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Their custom on the night of Purim was for each individual to pray in his own private domain and home, and…
Contributor:
Ḥayim Abulafia
Places:
Smyrna, Ottoman Empire (İzmir, Turkey)
Date:
1736
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
Text
No decree can be nullified, but one can be changed by the Cause of causes.
The matters of the fastings and their cry (Esther 9:31)
In the first chapter of tractate…
Contributor:
Menaḥem Rava
Places:
Padua, Venice (Padua, Italy)
Date:
16th Century
Subjects:
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Public Access
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May salvation be near, and we be cleansed of great sin. Amen.
I, the undersigned, have witnessed the bad custom practiced among young men on the days of Purim, that in the synagogue during the…
Contributor:
Moses Bili ben Judah, The Jewish Community of Crete
Places:
Crete, Venice (Crete, Greece)
Date:
1545
Subjects:
Categories:
Public Access
Text
All my bones say: O Lord, who is like you?
My palate speaks your praise, O my Rock, my Redeemer, my King;
You bring light to my darkness and bring me out of destruction.
The…
Contributor:
Jacob Ibn Tsur
Places:
Fez, Morocco (Fes, Morocco)
Date:
Beginning of the 18th Century