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- The mahamad [congregation board] shall have supreme authority over everything. And no one shall be able to contravene the decisions taken and promulgated by the said mahamad, nor shall they sign any…
Contributor:
Kahal Talmud Torah of the Sephardic Jews in Amsterdam
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1639
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On this day, 25th Adar, 5490:
- A ban, enforceable by excommunication, on producing…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Jerusalem
Places:
Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
1730
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To kill a foe: write these twelve names on deerskin or calfskin parchment on Monday evening at the third or fourth hour, or at those times at night. And this is what you shall write:He who gives forth…
Contributor:
Unknown
Date:
17th Century
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Every householder is required to have his son taught in school at least until he is twelve years old. He must take care of him and pay his tuition as much as he can afford. If he is unable to pay, he…
Contributor:
The Jewish Communities of the Land of Moravia
Places:
Holy Roman Empire (Moravia, Czech Republic)
Date:
1650
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Blessed are you to God . . . You the holy congregation of ‘Akron, may your Rock and Creator preserve you; inform us about your concerns and tell us about your happenings, for I and the Minister, the…
Contributor:
Unknown
Places:
Akron, Ottoman Empire (Akre, Iraq)
Date:
17th Century
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Joining the meeting [of the Mahamad; board of governors] was ḥakham [R.] David Cohen who reported that it was brought to his attention that a very scandalous book from…
Contributor:
The Portuguese Jewish Community of Hamburg
Places:
Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire (Hamburg, Germany)
Date:
1656
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In meetings of the community’s Mahamad [board of governors], past and present, discussions were held about a book that Gideon [Abudiente] ordered printed concerning the…
Contributor:
The Spanish and Portuguese Jewish Community of Amsterdam
Places:
Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire (Hamburg, Germany)
Date:
1666
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We have placed in ḥerem [excommunication] David Henriq[ue]s, alias David Almansa, [and] Aron and Ishack Dias da Fonseca and the account reads, as follows:
(In Adar I). The gentlemen of the Mahamad…
Contributor:
The Spanish and Portuguese Jewish Community of Amsterdam
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1712
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If one who has been excommunicated does not act to have his excommunication removed within thirty days, and the local rabbinic court sees and observes that he remains in his state of rebellion when he…
Contributor:
The Council of the Lands of Lithuania
Places:
Lublin, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lublin, Poland)
Date:
1623–1629
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A list of regulations passed in the Ashkenazic community of Safed, may it be sustained, by order of the officials, some rabbis, and certain members, for fifty years, from Shevat 12 in the year 5336…
Contributor:
Moses Trani
Places:
Safed, Ottoman Empire (Safed, Israel)
Date:
1576