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- The mahamad [congregation board] shall have supreme authority over everything. And no one shall be able to contravene the decisions taken and promulgated by the said mahamad, nor shall they sign any…
Contributor:
Kahal Talmud Torah of the Sephardic Jews in Amsterdam
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
1639
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On this day, 25th Adar, 5490:
- A ban, enforceable by excommunication, on producing…
Contributor:
The Jewish Community of Jerusalem
Places:
Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
1730
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To kill a foe: write these twelve names on deerskin or calfskin parchment on Monday evening at the third or fourth hour, or at those times at night. And this is what you shall write:He who gives forth…
Contributor:
Unknown
Date:
17th Century
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This text of an excommunication, found in David Aboab’s manuscript of Sefer emet ve-yatsiv (True and Certain), chronicles a conflict in the Sephardic congregation of Curaçao. The first Jews arrived in…
Contributor:
David Aboab
Places:
Curaçao, Dutch Colonial Empire (Curaçao)
Date:
1745
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And now we see that the number of servants breaking away from their Master, our Heavenly Father, increases daily, in that whenever they have a quarrel with their Jewish brothers or sisters they have…
Contributor:
Azriel Diena
Places:
Sabbioneta, Duchy of Mantua (Sabbioneta, Italy)
Date:
1536
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We are therefore obliged to examine the words of the living God, which are expressed through the wonderful wise men who have received the truth [i.e., kabbalists], the foundation of the Torah. The…
Contributor:
Isaac Aboab da Fonseca
Places:
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Date:
ca. 1636
Subjects:
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With regard to beggars who rise up and roam through the countryside (Job 1:7), walking through its length and breadth (Genesis 13:17). They come from a faraway land (Joshua 9:9) and spread out over…
Contributor:
The Council of the Lands of Lithuania
Places:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lithuania)
Date:
1623
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If one who has been excommunicated does not act to have his excommunication removed within thirty days, and the local rabbinic court sees and observes that he remains in his state of rebellion when he…
Contributor:
The Council of the Lands of Lithuania
Places:
Lublin, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lublin, Poland)
Date:
1623–1629
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A list of regulations passed in the Ashkenazic community of Safed, may it be sustained, by order of the officials, some rabbis, and certain members, for fifty years, from Shevat 12 in the year 5336…
Contributor:
Moses Trani
Places:
Safed, Ottoman Empire (Safed, Israel)
Date:
1576
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No Jew shall be allowed to cause to be printed in this city or outside it in these realms Hebrew or Ladino books or [books] in any other language without express permission of the Mahamad [board of…
Contributor:
The Spanish and Portuguese Congregation of London
Places:
London, England (London, United Kingdom)
Date:
1693