The Hanging of Jud Süss

Jacob Gottlieb Thelot

Lucas Conrad Pfandzelt

1738

Print in two panels, with miniature portraits of two men at top of page, and German text below each panel: the top panel of procession of many people through city square, and the bottom panel of large crowd of people outdoors around a gallows on a tower.

Joseph ben Issachar Süsskind Oppenheimer was a financier and court Jew who served as adviser to Duke Karl Alexander of Württemberg. Economic reforms enacted by Karl Alexander (and informed by Oppenheimer) angered the Protestant Württemberg States, especially after Karl had converted to Catholicism, and stoked anti-Jewish sentiment. Oppenheimer, who had embraced an ostentatious and promiscuous lifestyle and dabbled in economic intrigues, was resented for Karl’s financial policies. After Karl Alexander’s death in 1737, Oppenheimer was arrested and charged with a variety of crimes. In 1738, he was executed, and his body was exhibited in an iron cage for six years. Created by the Augsburg copper engraver Jacob Gottlieb Thelot, this engraving was one of many depictions of Oppenheimer’s public execution, including his transfer from Stuttgart to a gallows set up outside the city. The large composition, with two scenes, presents the hanging as a great spectacle seen by thousands of people. A legend at the bottom provides a detailed description of the events, pointing out the homes, the nature of the infantry, the building of the gallows, and so on. The artist (Lucas Conrad Pfandzelt) carefully depicted the way several attendants labored to drag Oppenheimer up the 52-step ladder to the gallows, as two clergymen standing at the base of the ladders made a final attempt to convince him to convert.

Credits

Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 5.

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Creator Bio

Jacob Gottlieb Thelot

1708–1760

Jacob Gottlieb Thelot was an engraver in Augsburg, Germany.

Creator Bio

Lucas Conrad Pfandzelt

1716–1786

Born in Germany, Lucas Conrad Pfandzelt was trained in the art of portraiture by his father and eventually settled in St. Petersburg where he became a successful artist, in addition to art restorer and collector. His most famous work is the coronation painting of Tsar Peter III. 

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