Benedetto Frizzi
A physician and analytical scholar who published prolifically on a variety of topics from law, to medicine, to music, Benedetto Frizzi (Benzion Raphael Kohen) championed and critiqued Jewish life in Italy. Born in Ostiano, he was the first Jew to attend the local Jesuit public school. After receiving his medical degree in Pavia, he opened a practice in Trieste. It was there that he wrote Difesa in response to antisemitic attacks in Giovanni Battista d’Arco’s writing. In 1790, Frizzi founded the first medical journal in Italy. His works on Jewish history, rabbinical practice, and Talmudic scholarship sought to arouse respect for the Torah while advocating modernization within the Jewish community.