Syrians in Palestine Practice Circumcision
Josephus
Histories 2.104.2–3
ca. 484–425 BCE
[T]he Colchians and Egyptians and Ethiopians are the only nations that have from the first practiced circumcision. The Phoenicians and the Syrians of Palestine acknowledge of themselves that they learned the custom from the Egyptians. [ . . . ]
Adapted from the translation ofA. D. Godley.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Engage with this Source
Herodotus, writing in the fifth century BCE, provides the first testimony in Greek to Jewish circumcision (his reference to “Syrians in Palestine” likely refers to Judeans). Like many Greek ethnographers after him, Herodotus asserts that these “Syrians” learned the practice from the Egyptians.
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