Born in Algiers, painter Henry Valensi was a prominent figure of the French avant-garde at the turn of the twentieth century, leading a group of artists known as the Musicalistes (or Effusionists), who sought to express musical rhythm through abstract painting. Working between the 1930s and 1950s, the Musicalistes organized more than twenty exhibitions of their work in Paris, as well as several other group and solo exhibitions across Europe. As the epicenter of modern art in Europe during the early twentieth century, Paris offered Valensi a cohort of fellow abstractionists with whom he frequently exhibited. This group formed the collective Section d’Or in 1912, and included the artists Francis Picabia and Marcel Duchamp; they strongly influenced Valensi’s abstract, geometric style.
Camille Pissarro painted landscapes that, unusually for the time, included industrial elements, like this sugar-beet factory near Pissarro’s home in Pontoise. Like other impressionist paintings, this…
On this coin, the owl has lost some of the distinctive features of the Athenian prototypes. Instead of the large prominent eyes, the face is relatively small, and the eyes are even smaller. The bird’s…
Bronze bowl with musicians, Cyprus, late 9th or early 8th century BCE. The engraved scene shows musicians and dancers. In this bronze bowl, five inches in diameter, three female musicians are playing…