A Song That Ought to Be Sung Every Day
Elḥanan Kirkhhain
1727
I have experienced in yishuvim [Jewish communities—Ed.] that old women are unable to keep the commandment of nido [menstrual purity—Ed.] properly. When they examine themselves and find a spot of blood, they pay it no attention and say nothing about it. Other women have the mikvous [ritual baths—Ed.] constructed according to their own ideas. No one…
Creator Bio
Elḥanan Kirkhhain
Born in the town of Kirchhain, in Hesse, Germany, Elḥanan Kirkhhain wandered extensively in his youth, visiting Poland, Holland, and various German towns. In Frankfurt, he married the daughter of Zvi Hirsch Koidanover, author of the bilingual (Hebrew–Yiddish) moral work Kav ha-yosher (The Just Measure). Kirkhhain, who apparently later returned to his hometown, also composed a Yiddish morality book, often referring to his father-in-law’s text. However, Kirkhhain’s work is very different. While Kav ha-yosher endeavored to rouse readers to repentance by instilling fear and dread, Kirkhhain focused on joy and optimism, entitling his work Simḥat ha-nefesh (Joy of the Soul; 1705/6) and addressing his readers with tenderness. The text includes many stories that draw on a range of sources, all retold in Kirkhhain’s unique voice and with an emphasis on their moral lessons. This work was extremely popular; between 1707 and 1906, twenty-seven editions were printed, and rabbis recommended it as important reading material. A second part, a collection of ritual rules, was published in 1727, but was printed only once.
Related Guide
Early Modern Rabbis and Intellectuals on the Move
Carrying books and knowledge, itinerant rabbis and scholars traveled between communities, facilitating cultural exchange.
Related Guide
Early Modern Jewish Languages (1500–1750)
As Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews migrated eastward, Yiddish and Ladino emerged as distinct languages. Both languages developed literary traditions, as print became more widespread.
Related Guide
Spiritual Ideologies, 1500–1750
Early modern Jewish spiritual life encompassed diverse elements, including theology, ethics, liturgy, and messianism.