Rescuing Sacred Writings
m. Shabbat 16:1
70–220
m. Shabbat 16:1
All sacred writings may be saved from a fire, whether we read from them or not [on the Sabbath]. And even if they are written in any language, they must be stored. And why do we not read them? Because of the neglect of the study house. One may save the container of a scroll together with the scroll, and the container of tefillin together with the tefillin, even if it [also] contains money. And to where may one rescue them? Into a closed alley. Ben Batera says: even into an open one.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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This mishnah addresses the halakhic question of whether one may rescue sacred writings from a fire on the Sabbath—lest one violate the Sabbath by extinguishing the flame, a prohibited activity on the Sabbath—and where said scrolls may be kept for the duration of the Sabbath, as one may not move them from a private domain into a public domain on the Sabbath. The rabbis rule that scrolls that contain scripture, including tefillin, may be saved on the Sabbath even though these same scrolls, in some cases, are considered muktseh, prohibited to handle on the Sabbath.