The scholar, rabbi, scribe, author, and illustrator Joseph Zvi Geiger came from a family that had lived for four generations in Safed (today Tzfat, Israel). Geiger earned a living from writing contracts, correspondence and letters for those with relatives abroad, and other documents. He was actively involved in attempts to revive the Hebrew language. According to the testimony of his grandson, Geiger rarely left his hometown, only once leaving Safed to travel to Jerusalem for his grandson’s circumcision ceremony. However, he was a well-respected communal figure, and many sought his advice. He gained a reputation as a skilled artist, and community leaders often asked him to produce frontispieces for books or drawings to mark special occasions. He designed ketubot (wedding contracts), which he decorated richly, as well as pictures that adorned the walls of many homes in Safed. However, he did not sign his works.
The rape of Europa is a story from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus seduces the princess Europa and, taking the form of a bull, carries her on his back to the Mediterranean island of Crete. The…
Painting in an expressionist style, Tofel was involved in the Jewish Art Center in New York (1925–1927) that held exhibitions on Yiddish culture. He was also active in a group of American Yiddish…
This was the psychological state we were in when the war arrived. The war was not a political issue for us. We were thinking neither about the question of war guilt nor about a victorious outcome; we…