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Midrash ḥemdat yamim
Shalem Shabazī
Before 1646
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Very little is known about the life of Shalem (Sālim) ben Joseph, “al-Shabazī,” the most celebrated Yemenite poet, and one of the most acclaimed premodern Jewish poets. According to legend, he wandered Yemen in poverty and became famed as a saint and miracle worker. His tomb in Taiz was a shrine visited by Jews and Muslims alike. His poems, written in Hebrew, Aramaic, or Arabic, focus largely on religious themes, although a few concern secular topics and have scientific themes. Shabazī’s poetry was heavily influenced by the Mawza Exile of 1679; he expressed the suffering and yearning of his generation, drawing faith and hope from the glorious past of the Jews in their own land. Shabazī’s poems exhibit the influence of pre-Lurianic kabbalah and mysticism, and many are dedicated to special occasions or festivals. He also composed ethical poetry. Around 550 of Shabazi’s poems have survived. His poems account for about half of the Yemenite diwan and some have been recorded by modern singers.
Love for an honored woman illuminates my mind’s eye and my imagination,
While I praise her beauty, for she comforts me in my exile.
My soul is like a lone bird and each night she greets the face of…
Come my beloved,
let us go into the open;
Let us lodge among the henna shrubs.
Let us go early to the vineyards;
Let us see if the vine has flowered,
If its blossoms have…
This maḥzor (holiday prayer book), containing the Jewish prayers according to the Italian rite, was written by the scribe Eliezer ben Abraham of Pisa, for Yema, the widow of Moses of Modena (referred…