Confession
Beatriz Ramírez of Alcázar
1500/1501
I admit my guilt in that Christmas past, my said husband Juan Estevan told me how his daughter Inés had ascended to the sky and saw there the deceased and the living; and how the conversos were very well prepared [for the Messiah], and many other wonderful things that would have taken too long to recount. In effect, he told me that our salvation…
Creator Bio
Beatriz Ramírez of Alcázar
The New Christian Beatriz Ramírez was the stepmother of the child prophet Inés of Herrera. In 1486, married to Alonso de Barca and living in Alcázar, she confessed her sins and declared her devotion to the church, admitting that she had followed customs imparted by her parents. She depicted how she had previously observed the Sabbath, holidays (including Passover and Yom Kippur), the laws of kosher food, mourning customs, and other rituals. However, in 1499/1500, Beatriz, by then married to the shoemaker and leather worker Juan Esteban and living in Herrera, once again began to practice Jewish customs, under the influence of her stepdaughter. In her confession, Beatriz detailed how her husband informed her of his daughter’s prophecies and instructions. She eagerly awaited the coming redemption that Inés foresaw and took up the practices she had previously abandoned, observing the Sabbath, keeping the laws of kosher food, and in addition fasting on Mondays and Thursdays. Beatriz was arrested and interrogated by the Inquisition in 1500.
Related Guide
Early Modern Rabbis and Intellectuals on the Move
Carrying books and knowledge, itinerant rabbis and scholars traveled between communities, facilitating cultural exchange.
Related Guide
The Rise of Kabbalah, 1500–1750
Kabbalah spread widely after the Spanish expulsion. The Zohar's printing in Italy, Safed's influential kabbalistic center, and Shabbetai Tzvi's messianic movement popularized mystical ideas across Jewish communities.
Related Guide
Spiritual Ideologies, 1500–1750
Early modern Jewish spiritual life encompassed diverse elements, including theology, ethics, liturgy, and messianism.