Joseph ha-Kohen
A physician and historian, Joseph ha-Kohen was born in Avignon. His family moved to Genoa when he was still a child, and he spent most of his life in Piedmont and Lombardy. His letters reveal a person deeply engaged in community matters, especially in the redemption of captive Jews. His Sefer divre ha-yamim le-malkhe Tsarefat u-vet Otoman ha-Togar (Chronicle of the Kings of France and the Ottoman Empire), printed in Sabbioneta in 1554, is considered the first world history written in Hebrew. Emek ha-bakhah (Valley of Tears), composed in 1558, describes the history of the Jews as a series of persecutions from the fall of the Second Temple to the sixteenth century.
 
  ![M10 622 Manuscript, probably from Ukraine]. Manuscript probably from Ukraine, c. 1740 with a broad collection of practical kabbalah and mystical magic. Facing page manuscript arranged vertically with Hebrew text in the shape of a figure wielding two long objects.](/system/files/styles/entry_card_sm_1x/private/images/vol05/Posen5_blackandwhite166_color.jpg?h=cec7b3c9&itok=Sz6u21MQ) 
  