Talmud

Behrend Lehmann

1697–99

Image
Printed page with Hebrew text in circular frame and images of four figures around central text: a man with turban, frond, and censer on left, a man with staff and tablets on right, a king on bottom left, and a man playing harp on bottom right, and animal next to pitcher on top of page.
The twelve-volume “Bermann Talmud'' was financed by the Court Jew Behrend Lehmann (Issachar Bermann Segal), printed in Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany, by Michael Gottschalk, and published by John Christopher Beckman, with special permission from Frederick I of Prussia (1657–1713). Each volume has an engraved title page showing Moses, Aaron, David, and Solomon. Behrend Lehmann, who was a Polish Resident at the Court of Brandenberg and a Court Jew in Saxony, had extensive diplomatic and financial connections. Beckmann, a professor at the university of Frankfurt an der Oder, assisted in preparing the application to publish the Talmud. Lehmann spared no expense for this publication, bringing rabbinic scholars and their families to Frankfurt. He contracted the services of Gottschalk and Martin Bernigeroth, engraver to the prince-elector of Saxony. On the cover page, at the top is the coat of arms of Lehmann: a rampant bear standing in a basin and resting its front paws on an ewer. Lehmann was a Levite, and the image alludes to an important role of Levites in the synagogue, namely, washing the hands of the priests before they recite the priestly blessing.

Credits

Berend Lehmann, from Talmud gadol(Frankfurt an der Oder: Michael Gottschalk, 1699–97), frontispiece, Library of Congress.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 5.

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