Givat ha-moreh [Commentary to Maimonides’ Moreh nevukhim, Guide for the Perplexed]

Born Solomon ben Joshua (Shelomoh ben Yehoshu’a) in Nieswiez (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; now Nyasvizh, Belarus), Solomon Maimon received a traditional Talmudic education and married at age eleven. He studied secular German-language books on Jewish philosophy (including Maimonides, whose surname he adopted), and on Kabbalah and Hasidism. His secular and philosophical interests pushed him to move to Germany and Holland in the 1770s. There he became part of a circle of maskilim and later became a foremost interpreter of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Maimon wrote several works, including an autobiography, which opened up a new genre for Jewish writers and portrayed the traditions of Polish Jewish life in a mocking tone.